Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kuppam

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

375

Observations

3 323

Area

804,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kuppam : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

375 distinct species · 3 323 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 323 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 576
309–1 575
113–308
36–112
< 36

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,8°C

Annual rain

913mm

Warmest m°

34,2°C

Coldest m°

15,2°C

Elevation: 681 m on average (min 376 m, max 832 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
913mm
Warmest month
34,2°C
Coldest month
15,2°C
Mean alt.
681m
Min
376m
Max
832m
Std. dev.
83m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

15,0g/kg

Clay

33,0%

Sand

42,1%

Silt

24,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Chittoor

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
25,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
42,7%
Silt
25,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
9,7g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
24,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.5%
Crops32.6%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil3.3%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 3 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

71,7km

Lake surface here

0,81km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 859km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

670mm/an

Mean T°

25,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Mean runoff

102mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

716m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

101,9%

Pesticides

3,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)