Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Kunszentmiklós
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)
Species observed
1 575
Observations
19 242
Area
810km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kunszentmiklós : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 575 distinct species · 19 242 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
574mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
-3,3°C
Elevation: 97 m on average (min 93 m, max 111 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
574mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
97m
Min
93m
Max
111m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
31,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
25,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.5%
Crops62.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 9 lakes · 17 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
176,2km
Lake surface here
7,60km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
188 500km²
Discharge in basins
117,2m³/s
Mean precip.
536mm/an
Mean T°
11,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
71mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
100m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area863,2 km²overlap312.51 km²39%
- Bassin de Kiskunsági-főcsatornasub-area530,1 km²overlap281.96 km²35%
- Bassin de Kolon-tói (III.)-övcsatornasub-area624,3 km²overlap98.40 km²12%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area1 720,7 km²overlap86.41 km²11%
- Bassin de XX. csatornasub-area262,2 km²overlap12.94 km²2%
- Bassin de Ráckevei (Soroksári)-Dunasub-area781,5 km²overlap11.19 km²1%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area225,8 km²overlap6.57 km²1%
- Bassin de Dunasub-area84,4 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Zab-székarea3,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Kondor-tóarea2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Büdös-székarea1,3 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1352392area0,6 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1352440area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1352205area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1352226area0,2 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1351843area0,2 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1352181area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)
- Kiskunsági-főcsatornaord 3len here42.01 km66%total63 km
- Duna-völgyi-főcsatornaord 7len here28.90 km13%total222 km
- Adacsi-csatornaord 2len here16.79 km73%total23 km
- XXX-as csatornaord 2len here13.92 km86%total16 km
- V. csatorna(Sós-ér)ord 2len here12.41 km65%total19 km
- Kurjantó-Nagyszéktó-övcsatornaord 2len here11.32 km100%total11 km
- Baracsi csatornaord 3len here8.22 km36%total23 km
- Bak-érord 2len here7.32 km56%total13 km
- Dunaord 7len here6.58 km2%total292 km
- Apaji-csatornaord 2len here6.11 km75%total8 km
- XLI-csatornaord 4len here5.34 km100%total5 km
- XXXIII.-csatornaord 1len here5.06 km32%total16 km
5 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
41,1%
Pesticides
21,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas17
IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN II · 3IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 1
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
418 km²
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
357 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és Miklapuszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
197 km²
Duna és ártere
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
166 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
158 km²
Complete list17 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004418 km²
- Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004357 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és MiklapusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010197 km²
- Duna és ártereSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010166 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010158 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010144 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2006132 km²
- Upper Kiskunság Alkaline LakesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II197974 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200674 km²
- Ráckevei Duna-ágSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201032 km²
- Fülöpszállás - Soltszentimre - csengődi lápokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201031 km²
- Fülöpházi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201021 km²
- Tass - szalkszentmártoni szikes pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201017 km²
- Peszéri-erdőSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201016 km²
- Kunpeszéri Szalag-erdő természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19981 km²
- Szabadszállási ürgés gyepSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20101 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN