Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kunigal

India

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

430

Observations

25 563

Area

992,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kunigal : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

430 distinct species · 25 563 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 563 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 121
3 128–5 120
1 053–3 127
308–1 052
< 308

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

735mm

Warmest m°

33,8°C

Coldest m°

15,3°C

Elevation: 756 m on average (min 657 m, max 929 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
735mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
15,3°C
Mean alt.
756m
Min
657m
Max
929m
Std. dev.
49m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

12,7g/kg

Clay

32,9%

Sand

46,3%

Silt

20,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Tumkur

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
48,7%
Silt
21,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
10,5g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
21,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
42,2%
Silt
19,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.7%
Crops41.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil2.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 17 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

105,5km

Lake surface here

19,63km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

7 224km²

Discharge in basins

3,1m³/s

Mean precip.

683mm/an

Mean T°

24,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Mean runoff

44mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

762m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (17, top by area)

8 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,5nW

Built-up

91,6%

Pesticides

3,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)