Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kundgol

India

AwTropical, savannah(71 %)

Species observed

128

Observations

467

Area

648,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kundgol : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

128 distinct species · 467 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

467 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 113
58–112
37–57
22–36
< 22

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,8°C

Annual rain

801mm

Warmest m°

35,6°C

Coldest m°

16,6°C

Elevation: 637 m on average (min 597 m, max 691 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
801mm
Warmest month
35,6°C
Coldest month
16,6°C
Mean alt.
637m
Min
597m
Max
691m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(71 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

14,7g/kg

Clay

39,1%

Sand

30,6%

Silt

30,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Dharwad

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
42,4%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.9%
Crops58.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.2%
Other (grassland, water…)33.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

77,1km

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 230km²

Discharge in basins

11,4m³/s

Mean precip.

740mm/an

Mean T°

25,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Mean runoff

272mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

632m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

52,5%

Pesticides

3,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)