Ontologia

District · TUR

Kumlu

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

267

Observations

9 769

Area

241,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kumlu : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

267 distinct species · 9 769 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 769 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 517
9 517–9 516
186–9 516
23–185
< 23

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,6°C

Annual rain

664mm

Warmest m°

35,5°C

Coldest m°

3,2°C

Elevation: 115 m on average (min 82 m, max 334 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
664mm
Warmest month
35,5°C
Coldest month
3,2°C
Mean alt.
115m
Min
82m
Max
334m
Std. dev.
38m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

19,2g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

24,2%

Silt

41,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
31,3g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
11,4g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
22,6%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.4%
Crops80.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)14.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 055km²

Discharge in basins

4,6m³/s

Mean precip.

622mm/an

Mean T°

17,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

295mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

369m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

92,2%

Pesticides

18,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)