Ontologia

District · TUR

Kulu

Turkey

BSkArid, steppe, cold(55 %)

Species observed

365

Observations

27 850

Area

1 710,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kulu : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 19.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.193
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

365 distinct species · 27 850 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 850 obs · 38 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 532
307–12 531
58–306
30–57
< 30

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,0°C

Annual rain

434mm

Warmest m°

29,9°C

Coldest m°

-2,8°C

Elevation: 991 m on average (min 903 m, max 1 421 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
434mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
991m
Min
903m
Max
1 421m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(55 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

18,6g/kg

Clay

34,0%

Sand

25,1%

Silt

40,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
41,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
23,7%
Silt
39,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.9%
Crops55.4%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil20.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

65,2km

Lake surface here

197,18km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 652km²

Discharge in basins

2,1m³/s

Mean precip.

426mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,61

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

53mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 045m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

22,1%

Pesticides

19,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)