Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Kula

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

691

Observations

2 455

Area

491,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kula : 36 espèces dont 4 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
4
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

691 distinct species · 2 455 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 455 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 329
401–1 328
104–400
93–103
< 93

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

645mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

-3,1°C

Elevation: 95 m on average (min 81 m, max 114 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
645mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-3,1°C
Mean alt.
95m
Min
81m
Max
114m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

23,9g/kg

Clay

36,1%

Sand

20,6%

Silt

43,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
19,2%
Silt
44,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
18,0%
Silt
44,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.9%
Crops87.8%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)9.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

66,3km

Lake surface here

0,91km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 195km²

Discharge in basins

1,3m³/s

Mean precip.

606mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,37

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

82mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

92m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

74,7%

Pesticides

21,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN