Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Kuhmo

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 113

Observations

236 926

Area

5 464,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kuhmo : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 122 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 23 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
122
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 113 distinct species · 236 926 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

236 926 obs · 189 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 456
2 378–15 455
1 042–2 377
685–1 041
< 685

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,7°C

Annual rain

814mm

Warmest m°

19,1°C

Coldest m°

-13,1°C

Elevation: 202 m on average (min 151 m, max 277 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,7°C
Annual rain
814mm
Warmest month
19,1°C
Coldest month
-13,1°C
Mean alt.
202m
Min
151m
Max
277m
Std. dev.
24m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

159,0g/kg

Clay

6,0%

Sand

62,2%

Silt

31,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Kainuu

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
252,2g/kg
Clay
5,6%
Sand
61,8%
Silt
32,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
163,7g/kg
Clay
5,5%
Sand
62,6%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
61,1g/kg
Clay
6,8%
Sand
62,1%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.8%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

830,1km

Lake surface here

477,88km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 792km²

Discharge in basins

157,9m³/s

Mean precip.

601mm/an

Mean T°

0,9°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

60%

Mean runoff

369mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

195m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

0,9%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 43IUCN IV · 31IUCN V · 13IUCN Ib · 9IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Ia · 1

Elimyssalon alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

83 km²

Elimyssalon alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

83 km²

Lentuan alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

66 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN