Ontologia

Subdivision · IDN

Kugulding

Indonesia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2

Observations

8

Area

44,3km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

2 distinct species · 8 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8
8–7
8–7
8–7
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

6 206mm

Warmest m°

18,8°C

Coldest m°

11,8°C

Elevation: 2 145 m on average (min 1 755 m, max 2 823 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
6 206mm
Warmest month
18,8°C
Coldest month
11,8°C
Mean alt.
2 145m
Min
1 755m
Max
2 823m
Std. dev.
198m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

168,6g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

34,9%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Pegunungan Bintang

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
212,1g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
138,0g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
155,6g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
30,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest91.6%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)8.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

398km²

Discharge in basins

7,0m³/s

Mean precip.

5 335mm/an

Mean T°

14,3°C

Moisture idx

0,76

Mean runoff

4 588mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 580m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

0,4%

Pesticides

0,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN