Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kudowa-Zdrój

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 005

Observations

12 620

Area

32,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kudowa-Zdrój : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 005 distinct species · 12 620 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 620 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 620
12 620–12 619
12 620–12 619
12 620–12 619
< 12 620

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,0°C

Annual rain

795mm

Warmest m°

20,7°C

Coldest m°

-5,8°C

Elevation: 526 m on average (min 361 m, max 813 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
795mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
-5,8°C
Mean alt.
526m
Min
361m
Max
813m
Std. dev.
140m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

37,4g/kg

Clay

19,8%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

47,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Kłodzko

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,9g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
48,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
47,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
46,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.9%
Crops24.9%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,1km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 134km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

689mm/an

Mean T°

6,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,00

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

276mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

507m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,4nW

Built-up

150,6%

Pesticides

12,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1

Broumovsko

IUCN V

Protected Landscape Area · 1991

432 km²

Góry Stołowe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

198 km²

Góry Stołowe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

110 km²

Broumovsko

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

91 km²

Březinka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN