Ontologia

County · POL

Kraków

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 477

Observations

178 137

Area

1 230,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kraków : 11 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 26.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.262
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 477 distinct species · 178 137 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

178 137 obs · 31 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 692
12 992–25 691
5 049–12 991
3 181–5 048
< 3 181

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

739mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

-5,6°C

Elevation: 303 m on average (min 186 m, max 473 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
739mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
-5,6°C
Mean alt.
303m
Min
186m
Max
473m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

31,7g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

21,8%

Silt

53,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
56,5g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
53,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
21,1%
Silt
53,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
22,6%
Silt
52,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.9%
Crops47.2%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)28.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 4 lakes · 42 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

266,5km

Lake surface here

0,79km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

12 936km²

Discharge in basins

47,4m³/s

Mean precip.

704mm/an

Mean T°

7,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,09

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

250mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

280m

Rivers / streams (42, ord ≥ 4)

30 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

163,6%

Pesticides

13,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas29

IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN V · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations16