Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Kozloduy

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

215

Observations

9 237

Area

247,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kozloduy : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

215 distinct species · 9 237 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

9 237 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 568
5 568–5 567
2 350–5 567
727–2 349
< 727

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

561mm

Warmest m°

29,6°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 78 m on average (min 23 m, max 147 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
561mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
78m
Min
23m
Max
147m
Std. dev.
38m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

21,2g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

22,7%

Silt

45,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
45,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
22,3%
Silt
45,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
45,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.1%
Crops79.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)15.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,3km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

587 204km²

Discharge in basins

3 859,6m³/s

Mean precip.

601mm/an

Mean T°

11,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,39

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

105mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

102m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

72,2%

Pesticides

5,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1

Coridorul Jiului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

714 km²

Zlatiyata

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

435 km²

Ibisha Island

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2002

34 km²

Tsibar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

30 km²

Reka Ogosta

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

14 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN