Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kowary

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(87 %)

Species observed

606

Observations

3 169

Area

37,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kowary : 19 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 17.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.171
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

606 distinct species · 3 169 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 169 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 169
3 169–3 168
3 169–3 168
3 169–3 168
< 3 169

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

914mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-6,8°C

Elevation: 673 m on average (min 427 m, max 1 082 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
914mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-6,8°C
Mean alt.
673m
Min
427m
Max
1 082m
Std. dev.
172m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(87 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

43,4g/kg

Clay

17,3%

Sand

37,6%

Silt

45,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Jelenia Góra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
69,3g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
45,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
45,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
44,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.3%
Crops12.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)21.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,6km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

2 134km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

718mm/an

Mean T°

5,9°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

27%

Mean runoff

299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

558m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

111,0%

Pesticides

4,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Krkonoše

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1992

550 km²

Krkonoše

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018

550 km²

Krkonoše

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

409 km²

Karkonosze

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

187 km²

Karkonosze

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

187 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN