Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kowale Oleckie

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

840

Observations

8 040

Area

251,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kowale Oleckie : 22 espèces reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.188
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

840 distinct species · 8 040 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 040 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 493
4 493–4 492
709–4 492
401–708
< 401

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,9°C

Annual rain

673mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

-5,6°C

Elevation: 188 m on average (min 132 m, max 257 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,9°C
Annual rain
673mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-5,6°C
Mean alt.
188m
Min
132m
Max
257m
Std. dev.
29m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

65,1g/kg

Clay

12,4%

Sand

61,2%

Silt

26,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Olecko

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
92,8g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
62,0%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
11,4%
Sand
62,0%
Silt
26,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
59,7g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
59,5%
Silt
26,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.8%
Crops36.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)22.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 7 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,3km

Lake surface here

4,34km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

6 022km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

634mm/an

Mean T°

6,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

223mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

132m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (7, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

20,2%

Pesticides

13,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Reported · 2

Ostoja Borecka

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009

253 km²

Dolina Rospudy

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1991

237 km²

Puszcza Borecka

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

190 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN