Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kowal

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

537

Observations

614

Area

4,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kowal : 27 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 52 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
52
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

537 distinct species · 614 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

614 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 614
614–613
614–613
614–613
< 614

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

531mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,9°C

Elevation: 92 m on average (min 76 m, max 100 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
531mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-3,9°C
Mean alt.
92m
Min
76m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,6g/kg

Clay

9,3%

Sand

72,6%

Silt

18,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Włocławek

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
8,6%
Sand
73,3%
Silt
18,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
7,8%
Sand
74,1%
Silt
18,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
70,3%
Silt
18,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.0%
Crops48.5%
Built-up4.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)43.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max drainage

1 558km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

529mm/an

Mean T°

8,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Max snow

18%

Mean runoff

137mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

95m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

4,8nW

Built-up

476,7%

Pesticides

15,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)