Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Kouvola

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 929

Observations

22 951

Area

36,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kouvola : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 929 distinct species · 22 951 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

22 951 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 951
22 951–22 950
22 951–22 950
22 951–22 950
< 22 951

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

4,7°C

Annual rain

733mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

-9,8°C

Elevation: 68 m on average (min 47 m, max 84 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
4,7°C
Annual rain
733mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-9,8°C
Mean alt.
68m
Min
47m
Max
84m
Std. dev.
10m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

112,6g/kg

Clay

21,2%

Sand

43,3%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Kymenlaakso

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
192,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
35,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
99,1g/kg
Clay
20,7%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.1%
Crops5.1%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,5km

Lake surface here

0,77km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

26 044km²

Discharge in basins

24,6m³/s

Mean precip.

624mm/an

Mean T°

4,2°C

Moisture idx

0,12

Max snow

48%

Mean runoff

280mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

63m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

27,7nW

Built-up

387,6%

Pesticides

3,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN