Ontologia

Commune · SDN

Kottom

Sudan

BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)

Species observed

232

Observations

1 479

Area

14 538,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kottom : 7 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 27.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.278
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

232 distinct species · 1 479 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 479 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 122
58–121
29–57
16–28
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,0°C

Annual rain

200mm

Warmest m°

35,4°C

Coldest m°

9,3°C

Elevation: 1 043 m on average (min 854 m, max 1 358 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,0°C
Annual rain
200mm
Warmest month
35,4°C
Coldest month
9,3°C
Mean alt.
1 043m
Min
854m
Max
1 358m
Std. dev.
104m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

4,8g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

50,0%

Silt

24,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Kutum

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
5,3g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
24,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
4,9g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
23,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
4,3g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
25,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.8%
Crops8.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil33.5%
Other (grassland, water…)56.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology35 basins · 0 lakes · 70 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 412,3km

Basins crossed

35

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

5 739km²

Discharge in basins

18,3m³/s

Mean precip.

243mm/an

Mean T°

24,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,88

Mean runoff

35mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 030m

Watersheds crossing here

26 more basins

Rivers / streams (70, ord ≥ 4)

58 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,9%

Pesticides

0,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)