Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Kotmola

Nepal

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

12

Observations

12

Area

23,9km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kotmola : 4 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

12 distinct species · 12 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12
12–11
12–11
12–11
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,9°C

Annual rain

2 002mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 1 712 m on average (min 1 362 m, max 2 185 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
2 002mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 712m
Min
1 362m
Max
2 185m
Std. dev.
240m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

23,6%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

45,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Rapti

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
46,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
45,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
43,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.8%
Crops16.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)24.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 135km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 441mm/an

Mean T°

18,1°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

718mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 381m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

113,2%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)