City · IDN
Kota Medan
Indonesia
Species observed
866
Observations
2 651
Area
283,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kota Medan : 27 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
866 distinct species · 2 651 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,7°C
Annual rain
2 876mm
Warmest m°
30,8°C
Coldest m°
21,7°C
Elevation: 19 m on average (min -1 m, max 70 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
86,6g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
34,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
83,7km
Lake surface here
0,21km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
856km²
Discharge in basins
7,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 276mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,25
Mean runoff
1 264mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
163m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Lau Tanisub-area439,8 km²overlap127.88 km²45%
- Bassin de Sei Kambingsub-area145,5 km²overlap75.35 km²27%
- Bassin de Sei Belawansub-area399,5 km²overlap42.86 km²15%
- Bassin de Sei Percutsub-area342,3 km²overlap26.11 km²9%
- Basin #03230sub-area11,3 km²overlap9.56 km²3%
- Bassin de Sei Serdangsub-area856,3 km²overlap1.45 km²1%
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Sei Deliord 3len here18.26 km71%total26 km
- Sei Belawanord 3len here14.29 km25%total56 km
- Sei Percutord 3len here9.12 km15%total61 km
- Sei Baburaord 2len here8.71 km38%total23 km
- Sei Putihord 1len here7.09 km100%total7 km
- Sei Bekalaord 2len here6.34 km31%total20 km
- Sei Kambingord 2len here6.11 km44%total14 km
- Sei Seruaiord 3len here5.86 km38%total16 km
- Sei Berderakord 3len here3.80 km43%total9 km
- Sei Pulojandaord 3len here1.70 km63%total3 km
- Sei Pegatalanord 3len here1.48 km58%total3 km
- Sei Bederaord 2len here0.97 km36%total3 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
76hab/km²
Night light
25,9nW
Built-up
2 180,9%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Sub-administrations21
- Medan AmplasCommune
- Medan AreaCommune
- Medan BaratCommune
- Medan BaruCommune
- Medan DeliCommune
- Medan DenaiCommune
- Medan HelvetiaCommune
- Medan JohorCommune
- Medan KotaCommune
- Medan Kota BelawanCommune
- Medan LabuhanCommune
- Medan MaimunCommune
- Medan MarelanCommune
- Medan PerjuanganCommune
- Medan PetisahCommune
- Medan PoloniaCommune
- Medan SelayangCommune
- Medan SunggalCommune
- Medan TembungCommune
- Medan TimurCommune
- Medan TuntunganCommune