Ontologia

District · MYS

Kota Marudu

Malaysia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

1 001

Observations

7 248

Area

1 744,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kota Marudu : 12 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 001 distinct species · 7 248 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 248 obs · 35 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 322
586–4 321
29–585
12–28
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,6°C

Annual rain

3 006mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

20,8°C

Elevation: 382 m on average (min -9 m, max 1 924 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,6°C
Annual rain
3 006mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
20,8°C
Mean alt.
382m
Min
-9m
Max
1 924m
Std. dev.
282m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

55,1g/kg

Clay

39,3%

Sand

30,7%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
63,9g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
54,2g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,2g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
29,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest87.8%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)11.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

235,2km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 187km²

Discharge in basins

17,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 360mm/an

Mean T°

25,7°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Mean runoff

1 413mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

246m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

23,5%

Pesticides

146,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Ia · 4IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Kinabalu Park

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2000

765 km²

Ulu Kukut

IUCN Ia

Forest Reserve · 2014

13 km²

Gana

IUCN Ia

Forest Reserve · 2010

9 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN