Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
IUCN IIState Park · 1974
50 km²
District · MYS
Kota Kinabalu
Malaysia
AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)
Species observed
1 407
Observations
24 858
Area
368,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kota Kinabalu : 18 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 407 distinct species · 24 858 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,0°C
Annual rain
2 853mm
Warmest m°
28,7°C
Coldest m°
22,8°C
Elevation: 202 m on average (min -25 m, max 1 291 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,0°C
Annual rain
2 853mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
22,8°C
Mean alt.
202m
Min
-25m
Max
1 291m
Std. dev.
239m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(99 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
52,6g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
30,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
65,0g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
29,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.0%
Crops1.6%
Built-up5.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)30.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 17 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
81,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 005km²
Discharge in basins
5,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 552mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Mean runoff
1 469mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
200m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)
- Sungai Inanamord 4len here14.18 km100%total14 km
- Sungai Telipokord 2len here9.25 km100%total9 km
- Sungai Darauord 3len here9.15 km100%total9 km
- Sungai Menggatalord 2len here5.89 km100%total6 km
- Sungai Kabununord 3len here5.62 km100%total6 km
- Sungai Tumbunganord 3len here5.46 km38%total14 km
- Kionsomord 2len here5.23 km100%total5 km
- Sungai Tobobonord 1len here4.82 km100%total5 km
- Moyog Riverord 1len here4.48 km81%total6 km
- Sg.Kounuiord 2len here3.67 km69%total5 km
- Sungai Salutord 2len here3.10 km35%total9 km
- Sungai Guidanord 2len here3.07 km100%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
14hab/km²
Night light
7,6nW
Built-up
535,3%
Pesticides
165,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Crocker Range
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 2012
33 km²
Kota Kinabalu Wetland
IUCN IVWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2016
0 km²
Kota Kinabalu Wetlands
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 2000
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN