Ontologia

District · MYS

Kota Bharu

Malaysia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

324

Observations

1 559

Area

403,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kota Bharu : 21 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

324 distinct species · 1 559 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 559 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 544
544–543
133–543
123–132
< 123

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,9°C

Annual rain

3 024mm

Warmest m°

31,1°C

Coldest m°

22,8°C

Elevation: 10 m on average (min -6 m, max 233 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,9°C
Annual rain
3 024mm
Warmest month
31,1°C
Coldest month
22,8°C
Mean alt.
10m
Min
-6m
Max
233m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

70,9g/kg

Clay

45,5%

Sand

24,6%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
80,0g/kg
Clay
44,7%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
63,6g/kg
Clay
45,5%
Sand
24,5%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
69,2g/kg
Clay
46,3%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.7%
Crops17.5%
Built-up7.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)44.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 26 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

135,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

13 167km²

Discharge in basins

66,2m³/s

Mean precip.

2 764mm/an

Mean T°

26,6°C

Moisture idx

0,44

Mean runoff

1 639mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

76m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (26, ord ≥ 4)

14 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

12hab/km²

Night light

10,4nW

Built-up

737,2%

Pesticides

164,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN