Ontologia

District · MYS

Kota Belud

Malaysia

AfTropical, rainforest(93 %)

Species observed

4 680

Observations

103 651

Area

1 340,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kota Belud : 10 espèces reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 680 distinct species · 103 651 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

103 651 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 73 146
4 904–73 145
209–4 903
93–208
< 93

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,3°C

Annual rain

2 866mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

20,6°C

Elevation: 444 m on average (min -32 m, max 3 730 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,3°C
Annual rain
2 866mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
20,6°C
Mean alt.
444m
Min
-32m
Max
3 730m
Std. dev.
610m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(93 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

62,7g/kg

Clay

39,9%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
72,3g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
29,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
60,1g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
28,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest78.2%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)18.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 1 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

284,5km

Lake surface here

0,19km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 660km²

Discharge in basins

38,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 273mm/an

Mean T°

24,5°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Mean runoff

1 434mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

478m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

47,6%

Pesticides

165,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Ia · 4IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Kinabalu Park

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2000

765 km²

Tenompok

IUCN Ia

Forest Reserve · 1984

19 km²

Ulu Kukut

IUCN Ia

Forest Reserve · 2014

13 km²

Kelawat

IUCN Ia

Forest Reserve · 1984

2 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN