Ontologia

Mukim · BRN

Kota Batu

Brunei

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

400

Observations

2 087

Area

48,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kota Batu : 39 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.044
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

400 distinct species · 2 087 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 087 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 894
1 894–1 893
1 894–1 893
1 894–1 893
< 1 894

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,8°C

Annual rain

3 683mm

Warmest m°

30,9°C

Coldest m°

23,0°C

Elevation: 39 m on average (min -6 m, max 81 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,8°C
Annual rain
3 683mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
23,0°C
Mean alt.
39m
Min
-6m
Max
81m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

105,1g/kg

Clay

37,0%

Sand

28,9%

Silt

34,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
90,3g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
81,5g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
143,6g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest77.4%
Crops0.2%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)20.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4,9km

Lake surface here

0,08km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

3 742km²

Discharge in basins

4,1m³/s

Mean precip.

3 194mm/an

Mean T°

27,5°C

Moisture idx

0,55

Mean runoff

2 133mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

30m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

4,6nW

Built-up

200,6%

Pesticides

2,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN