Ontologia

City · IDN

Kota Bandung

Indonesia

AmTropical, monsoon(83 %)

Species observed

1 423

Observations

6 299

Area

168km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kota Bandung : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 423 distinct species · 6 299 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 299 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 201
3 201–3 200
2 125–3 200
2 125–2 124
< 2 125

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,3°C

Annual rain

2 478mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

18,5°C

Elevation: 721 m on average (min 661 m, max 1 165 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
2 478mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
18,5°C
Mean alt.
721m
Min
661m
Max
1 165m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(83 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

54,2g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

29,5%

Silt

39,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
68,2g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
28,9%
Silt
39,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.4%
Crops3.0%
Built-up29.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)64.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

83,7km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 650km²

Discharge in basins

19,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 522mm/an

Mean T°

21,9°C

Moisture idx

0,37

Mean runoff

1 839mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

896m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

194hab/km²

Night light

20,7nW

Built-up

2 901,6%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations31