Ontologia

County · POL

Koszalin

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)

Species observed

2 661

Observations

26 039

Area

1 653,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Koszalin : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 109 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
109
Connectance
0.164
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 661 distinct species · 26 039 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 039 obs · 53 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 147
1 148–4 146
461–1 147
276–460
< 276

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,1°C

Annual rain

775mm

Warmest m°

21,2°C

Coldest m°

-2,8°C

Elevation: 81 m on average (min -8 m, max 207 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,1°C
Annual rain
775mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
-2,8°C
Mean alt.
81m
Min
-8m
Max
207m
Std. dev.
56m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(58 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

40,5g/kg

Clay

11,5%

Sand

65,4%

Silt

23,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
65,0%
Silt
22,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
10,2%
Sand
66,7%
Silt
23,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,3g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
64,7%
Silt
23,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.0%
Crops36.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)20.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 26 lakes · 37 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

341,0km

Lake surface here

31,20km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 270km²

Discharge in basins

21,1m³/s

Mean precip.

668mm/an

Mean T°

7,9°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

367mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

74m

Rivers / streams (37, ord ≥ 4)

25 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

28,4%

Pesticides

14,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas40

IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN IV · 12IUCN Not Assigned · 11🌊 Marine · 8

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2005

3 117 km²

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

3 090 km²

Ostoja Drawska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

1 540 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8