Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Kostinbrod

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)

Species observed

684

Observations

31 351

Area

282km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kostinbrod : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

684 distinct species · 31 351 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 351 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 519
26 519–26 518
975–26 518
689–974
< 689

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

650mm

Warmest m°

24,9°C

Coldest m°

-5,8°C

Elevation: 727 m on average (min 528 m, max 1 004 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
650mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
-5,8°C
Mean alt.
727m
Min
528m
Max
1 004m
Std. dev.
151m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(67 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

34,1g/kg

Clay

29,5%

Sand

29,5%

Silt

40,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
52,8g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
41,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.1%
Crops42.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)32.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

59,0km

Lake surface here

0,14km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 117km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

610mm/an

Mean T°

9,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

200mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

714m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

90,2%

Pesticides

5,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1

Dragoman

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

213 km²

Rayanovtsi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

132 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN