Ontologia

Pays · XKO

Kosovo

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(46 %)

Species observed

4 374

Observations

44 975

Area

10 836,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kosovo : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 374 distinct species · 44 975 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 975 obs · 268 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 956
300–1 955
69–299
29–68
< 29

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

868mm

Warmest m°

25,5°C

Coldest m°

-5,0°C

Elevation: 812 m on average (min 302 m, max 2 367 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
868mm
Warmest month
25,5°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
812m
Min
302m
Max
2 367m
Std. dev.
394m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(46 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

39,0g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

31,4%

Silt

39,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
63,8g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
40,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
38,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.4%
Crops20.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)42.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology34 basins · 8 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 204,9km

Lake surface here

16,34km²

Basins crossed

34

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 789km²

Discharge in basins

350,4m³/s

Mean precip.

845mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

380mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

806m

Watersheds crossing here

25 more basins

Lakes (8, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

58,7%

Pesticides

20,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas25

IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN III · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1

PROKLETIJE

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

1 554 km²

Mavrovo

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

735 km²

Mavrovo

IUCN II

Designated area not yet reviewed · 1949

735 km²

Korabi Koritnik

IUCN IV

Managed Nature Reserve (category IV IUCN) · 2011

555 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN