Ontologia

Commune · EST

Kõrma

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

428

Observations

1 151

Area

30,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kõrma : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.102
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

428 distinct species · 1 151 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 151 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 151
1 151–1 150
1 151–1 150
1 151–1 150
< 1 151

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

685mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-8,6°C

Elevation: 73 m on average (min 64 m, max 82 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
685mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-8,6°C
Mean alt.
73m
Min
64m
Max
82m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

96,8g/kg

Clay

15,5%

Sand

51,6%

Silt

33,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rägavere

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
144,6g/kg
Clay
16,0%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
109,5g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.8%
Crops12.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)17.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

720km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

615mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

296mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

83m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Built-up

1,5%

Pesticides

3,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas34

IUCN Not Assigned · 24IUCN IV · 5IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Sirtsi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

68 km²

Sirtsi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

62 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN