Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Kopanong

South Africa

BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)

Species observed

2 962

Observations

123 469

Area

15 645,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kopanong : 16 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 962 distinct species · 123 469 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

123 469 obs · 379 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 411
808–3 410
246–807
111–245
< 111

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

481mm

Warmest m°

30,5°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 1 399 m on average (min 1 169 m, max 1 648 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
481mm
Warmest month
30,5°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
1 399m
Min
1 169m
Max
1 648m
Std. dev.
82m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

9,1g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

55,3%

Silt

17,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Xhariep

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
11,6g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
58,5%
Silt
18,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
8,5g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
59,0%
Silt
18,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
7,2g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
15,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.8%
Crops23.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)68.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology50 basins · 24 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

932,9km

Lake surface here

186,22km²

Basins crossed

50

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

88 337km²

Discharge in basins

691,5m³/s

Mean precip.

445mm/an

Mean T°

15,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,71

Mean runoff

15mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 400m

Watersheds crossing here

41 more basins

Lakes (24, top by area)

15 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,4%

Pesticides

9,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 18
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN