Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Kombolcha

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(76 %)

Species observed

117

Observations

422

Area

443,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kombolcha : 5 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 19.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
7
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.191
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

117 distinct species · 422 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

422 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 320
320–319
79–319
10–78
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,8°C

Annual rain

935mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

9,8°C

Elevation: 1 982 m on average (min 1 289 m, max 2 649 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,8°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
9,8°C
Mean alt.
1 982m
Min
1 289m
Max
2 649m
Std. dev.
248m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(76 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

27,4g/kg

Clay

38,1%

Sand

34,0%

Silt

27,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Misraq Harerge

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
28,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
28,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
26,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.6%
Crops33.5%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil3.6%
Other (grassland, water…)47.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

9

Max drainage

1 246km²

Discharge in basins

1,3m³/s

Mean precip.

724mm/an

Mean T°

20,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Mean runoff

71mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 730m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

201,7%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)