Ontologia

Commune · EST

Koluvere

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

741

Observations

2 229

Area

14,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Koluvere : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.156
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

741 distinct species · 2 229 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 229 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 229
2 229–2 228
2 229–2 228
2 229–2 228
< 2 229

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

711mm

Warmest m°

21,1°C

Coldest m°

-8,6°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min 78 m, max 87 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
711mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-8,6°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
78m
Max
87m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

90,7g/kg

Clay

15,2%

Sand

46,4%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rakke

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
140,3g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
38,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
90,7g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
38,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
47,7%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest66.7%
Crops17.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 075km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

625mm/an

Mean T°

4,8°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

272mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

92m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

5,2%

Pesticides

2,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Assigned · 10IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN IV · 1

Endla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005

102 km²

Endla

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

102 km²

Endla

IUCN Ia

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1997

102 km²

Seljamäe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN