Ontologia

Commune · POL

Koluszki

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

576

Observations

2 446

Area

157,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Koluszki : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

576 distinct species · 2 446 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 446 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 496
1 496–1 495
322–1 495
313–321
< 313

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,2°C

Annual rain

608mm

Warmest m°

22,7°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 210 m on average (min 183 m, max 232 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,2°C
Annual rain
608mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
210m
Min
183m
Max
232m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

30,2g/kg

Clay

11,0%

Sand

61,5%

Silt

27,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Łódzki Wschodni

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
56,3g/kg
Clay
9,8%
Sand
62,9%
Silt
27,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
8,5%
Sand
63,5%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
14,8%
Sand
58,3%
Silt
26,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.1%
Crops36.1%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)21.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 700km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

555mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

152mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

172m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,2nW

Built-up

117,3%

Pesticides

14,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2

Górnej Rawki

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1986

85 km²

Rawka

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1984

6 km²

Buczyna Gałkowska

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 km²

Gałków

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1958

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN