Ontologia

District · srb

Kolubarski

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)

Species observed

3 544

Observations

31 379

Area

2 522,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kolubarski : 24 espèces reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.160
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 544 distinct species · 31 379 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 379 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 528
1 641–5 527
214–1 640
65–213
< 65

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,0°C

Annual rain

895mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 373 m on average (min 80 m, max 1 139 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
895mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
373m
Min
80m
Max
1 139m
Std. dev.
238m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(58 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

31,4g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

29,9%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
51,6g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
30,6%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
38,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.1%
Crops24.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)30.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 4 lakes · 53 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

561,9km

Lake surface here

1,81km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

81 877km²

Discharge in basins

82,7m³/s

Mean precip.

797mm/an

Mean T°

10,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

176mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

355m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (53, ord ≥ 4)

41 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

57,8%

Pesticides

20,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN III · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN V · 3

SUVOBOR

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

197 km²

Maljen

IUCN V

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2021

101 km²

Rajac

IUCN V

Landscape of Outstanding Qualities · 2024

18 km²

Ribnica

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1976

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6