Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Kolono

Indonesia

AmTropical, monsoon(79 %)

Species observed

103

Observations

303

Area

458,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kolono : 18 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

103 distinct species · 303 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

303 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 208
208–207
90–207
2–89
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,1°C

Annual rain

1 580mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

23,4°C

Elevation: 158 m on average (min -42 m, max 751 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,1°C
Annual rain
1 580mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
158m
Min
-42m
Max
751m
Std. dev.
144m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(79 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

30,9g/kg

Clay

36,0%

Sand

35,4%

Silt

28,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Konawe Selatan

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
36,0%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
19,5g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
27,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest86.0%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)13.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

18,8km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

681km²

Discharge in basins

4,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 974mm/an

Mean T°

26,2°C

Moisture idx

0,23

Mean runoff

556mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

183m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

19,2%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN IV · 3🌊 Marine · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations23