Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kołobrzeg (rural)

Poland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 109

Observations

15 061

Area

144km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kołobrzeg (rural) : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 109 distinct species · 15 061 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 061 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 985
8 985–8 984
3 218–8 984
2 150–3 217
< 2 150

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

714mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 10 m on average (min -7 m, max 31 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
714mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
10m
Min
-7m
Max
31m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

43,1g/kg

Clay

17,5%

Sand

52,0%

Silt

30,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Kołobrzeg

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
16,5%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.1%
Crops48.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)32.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,6km

Lake surface here

2,23km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 270km²

Discharge in basins

4,9m³/s

Mean precip.

614mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,07

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

366mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

25m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

66,2%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 2🌊 Marine · 7

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2005

3 117 km²

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

3 090 km²

Dorzecze Parsęty

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

277 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN