Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kołobrzeg

Poland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

324

Observations

3 007

Area

25,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kołobrzeg : 27 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

324 distinct species · 3 007 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 007 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 007
3 007–3 006
3 007–3 006
3 007–3 006
< 3 007

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

729mm

Warmest m°

20,5°C

Coldest m°

-1,1°C

Elevation: 5 m on average (min -9 m, max 23 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
729mm
Warmest month
20,5°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
5m
Min
-9m
Max
23m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

36,7g/kg

Clay

17,1%

Sand

53,3%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Kołobrzeg

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
64,6g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
29,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.4%
Crops21.0%
Built-up4.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 270km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

640mm/an

Mean T°

8,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,02

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

377mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

29m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

9,7nW

Built-up

451,4%

Pesticides

14,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 5

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Baltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2005

3 117 km²

Zatoka Pomorska

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

3 090 km²

Dorzecze Parsęty

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

277 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN