Ontologia

Subdivision · NPL

Kolbung

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

167

Observations

706

Area

37,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kolbung : 8 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 20.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.205
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

167 distinct species · 706 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

706 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 706
706–705
706–705
706–705
< 706

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,9°C

Annual rain

2 765mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

7,6°C

Elevation: 810 m on average (min 221 m, max 1 598 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
2 765mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
810m
Min
221m
Max
1 598m
Std. dev.
364m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

24,3g/kg

Clay

25,5%

Sand

37,4%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Mechi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
37,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
37,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest88.3%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)9.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 572km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 416mm/an

Mean T°

23,5°C

Moisture idx

0,39

Mean runoff

1 352mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

306m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

52,6%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)