Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kolbudy

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 168

Observations

4 603

Area

82,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kolbudy : 28 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.127
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 168 distinct species · 4 603 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 603 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 603
4 603–4 602
4 603–4 602
4 603–4 602
< 4 603

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,6°C

Annual rain

608mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 126 m on average (min 55 m, max 247 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,6°C
Annual rain
608mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
126m
Min
55m
Max
247m
Std. dev.
41m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

38,4g/kg

Clay

11,6%

Sand

66,3%

Silt

22,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Gdańsk

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
67,8g/kg
Clay
11,4%
Sand
66,9%
Silt
21,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
9,5%
Sand
68,3%
Silt
22,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
13,9%
Sand
63,6%
Silt
22,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest37.6%
Crops32.8%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)27.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 4 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

26,2km

Lake surface here

1,04km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 209km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

564mm/an

Mean T°

6,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,06

Max snow

21%

Mean runoff

299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

98m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,5nW

Built-up

148,5%

Pesticides

14,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2

Przywidzki

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1994

156 km²

Doliny Raduni

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1994

35 km²

Otomiński

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1994

21 km²

Pomlewo

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

2 km²

Dolina Reknicy

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN