Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kołbiel

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

611

Observations

3 407

Area

106,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kołbiel : 25 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

611 distinct species · 3 407 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 407 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 492
2 492–2 491
591–2 491
591–590
< 591

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

607mm

Warmest m°

23,4°C

Coldest m°

-4,5°C

Elevation: 132 m on average (min 116 m, max 150 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
607mm
Warmest month
23,4°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
132m
Min
116m
Max
150m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

42,5g/kg

Clay

8,7%

Sand

75,1%

Silt

16,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Otwock

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
84,1g/kg
Clay
8,9%
Sand
74,4%
Silt
16,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
7,3%
Sand
76,2%
Silt
16,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
9,9%
Sand
74,7%
Silt
15,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.3%
Crops37.0%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)29.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

81 985km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

524mm/an

Mean T°

7,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Max snow

22%

Mean runoff

136mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

149m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

80,6%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1

Warszawski

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1997

1 526 km²

Miński

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1986

321 km²

Bagna Celestynowskie

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012

10 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN