Ontologia

Commune · EST

Kõlbi

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

432

Observations

1 422

Area

6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kõlbi : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

432 distinct species · 1 422 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 422 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 422
1 422–1 421
1 422–1 421
1 422–1 421
< 1 422

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

710mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

-8,3°C

Elevation: 76 m on average (min 60 m, max 101 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
710mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-8,3°C
Mean alt.
76m
Min
60m
Max
101m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

79,1g/kg

Clay

15,7%

Sand

49,0%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Urvaste

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
120,1g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
48,5%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
80,6g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,6g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
35,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.0%
Crops46.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)31.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

831km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

630mm/an

Mean T°

5,0°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

286mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

90m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

16,6%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)