Cholistan
IUCN Not ReportedPublic Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 1975
21 829 km²
Commune · IND
Kolayat
India
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)
Species observed
295
Observations
11 398
Area
8 028,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kolayat : 19 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.141
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
295 distinct species · 11 398 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,1°C
Annual rain
214mm
Warmest m°
41,4°C
Coldest m°
8,2°C
Elevation: 193 m on average (min 111 m, max 312 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,1°C
Annual rain
214mm
Warmest month
41,4°C
Coldest month
8,2°C
Mean alt.
193m
Min
111m
Max
312m
Std. dev.
51m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
4,8g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
25,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bikaner
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
5,5g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
25,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
4,9g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
24,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
4,1g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
25,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.8%
Crops31.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil28.6%
Other (grassland, water…)38.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
105,1km
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
10 440km²
Discharge in basins
4,4m³/s
Mean precip.
177mm/an
Mean T°
26,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,90
Mean runoff
13mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
178m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Indira Gandhi Canalsub-area10 439,7 km²overlap4621.68 km²58%
- Bassin de Indira Gandhi Canalsub-area1 616,8 km²overlap1053.56 km²13%
- Basin #45150sub-area1 171,7 km²overlap818.08 km²10%
- Basin #29400sub-area827,5 km²overlap523.38 km²7%
- Bassin de Indira Gandhi Canalsub-area2 356,6 km²overlap432.54 km²5%
- Bassin de Bikaner Liftsub-area625,6 km²overlap291.01 km²4%
- Basin #45210sub-area1 180,3 km²overlap220.48 km²3%
- Bassin de Bikaner Liftsub-area133,5 km²overlap25.03 km²0%
- Basin #51630sub-area551,1 km²overlap22.26 km²0%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
18,7%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN