Ontologia

Commune · KEN

Kola

Kenya

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(92 %)

Species observed

13

Observations

49

Area

93,5km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kola : 2 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

13 distinct species · 49 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

49 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49
49–48
49–48
49–48
< 49

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,3°C

Annual rain

897mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

11,4°C

Elevation: 1 666 m on average (min 1 372 m, max 1 842 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
897mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
1 666m
Min
1 372m
Max
1 842m
Std. dev.
105m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(92 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

18,2g/kg

Clay

38,2%

Sand

45,7%

Silt

16,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Machakos Town

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
37,2%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
16,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
17,1g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
46,9%
Silt
16,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
15,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.2%
Crops68.8%
Built-up3.4%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)22.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

715km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

901mm/an

Mean T°

19,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,46

Mean runoff

122mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 493m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

344,0%

Pesticides

1,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Kilungu

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1933

1 km²

Momandu

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1955

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN