Ontologia

Commune · EST

Kohala

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 993

Observations

15 814

Area

7,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kohala : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 993 distinct species · 15 814 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 814 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 814
15 814–15 813
15 814–15 813
15 814–15 813
< 15 814

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,4°C

Annual rain

674mm

Warmest m°

20,7°C

Coldest m°

-8,2°C

Elevation: 62 m on average (min 51 m, max 68 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,4°C
Annual rain
674mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
-8,2°C
Mean alt.
62m
Min
51m
Max
68m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

65,9g/kg

Clay

13,8%

Sand

54,1%

Silt

32,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sõmeru

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
105,1g/kg
Clay
13,4%
Sand
53,7%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
58,7g/kg
Clay
13,5%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
14,7%
Sand
54,2%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.0%
Crops46.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)33.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

504km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

615mm/an

Mean T°

4,7°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

295mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

84m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

22,8%

Pesticides

5,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Kunda jõgi

IUCN Not Assigned

Spawning area · 2022

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN