Mayak
IUCN IVState Natural Zakaznik · 1982
233 km²
District · RUS
Kochkovskiy rayon
Russia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
342
Observations
728
Area
2 179,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kochkovskiy rayon : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
342 distinct species · 728 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
1,6°C
Annual rain
372mm
Warmest m°
23,6°C
Coldest m°
-19,8°C
Elevation: 169 m on average (min 143 m, max 212 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,6°C
Annual rain
372mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-19,8°C
Mean alt.
169m
Min
143m
Max
212m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
61,7g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
29,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
86,1g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
58,8g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
30,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest6.2%
Crops46.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)47.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
250,2km
Lake surface here
0,89km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 006km²
Discharge in basins
6,4m³/s
Mean precip.
364mm/an
Mean T°
0,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,47
Max snow
46%
Mean runoff
61mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
174m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Карасукsub-area3 448,8 km²overlap1413.14 km²65%
- Bassin de Карасукsub-area2 234,3 km²overlap278.37 km²13%
- Bassin de Баганsub-area473,2 km²overlap199.74 km²9%
- Bassin de Карасукsub-area322,5 km²overlap133.00 km²6%
- Bassin de Сумаsub-area4 509,4 km²overlap129.52 km²6%
- Bassin de Баганsub-area228 km²overlap14.72 km²1%
- Bassin de Шагалкаsub-area2 288,2 km²overlap11.08 km²1%
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
8,0%
Pesticides
3,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN