Ontologia

City · JPN

Kobe

Japan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 925

Observations

34 452

Area

558,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kobe : 22 espèces reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 925 distinct species · 34 452 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

34 452 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 587
3 819–4 586
2 364–3 818
1 810–2 363
< 1 810

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,8°C

Annual rain

1 534mm

Warmest m°

29,0°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 201 m on average (min -15 m, max 767 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
1 534mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
201m
Min
-15m
Max
767m
Std. dev.
163m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

36,9g/kg

Clay

27,9%

Sand

34,6%

Silt

37,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
61,0g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
36,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.9%
Crops7.4%
Built-up10.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)42.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 35 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

145,0km

Lake surface here

0,47km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 885km²

Discharge in basins

3,0m³/s

Mean precip.

1 519mm/an

Mean T°

14,5°C

Moisture idx

0,33

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

777mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

197m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)

23 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

18hab/km²

Night light

11,9nW

Built-up

1 006,0%

Pesticides

77,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas50

IUCN V · 38IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Rokkosan

IUCN IV

Prefectural Wildlife Protection Area · 2023

62 km²

Takatorisan

IUCN IV

Prefectural Wildlife Protection Area · 2021

8 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN