Kuršių marios
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
379 km²
District Municipality · LTU
Klaipėdos
Lithuania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 626
Observations
35 472
Area
1 321,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Klaipėdos : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 105 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
105
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 626 distinct species · 35 472 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
877mm
Warmest m°
21,1°C
Coldest m°
-4,3°C
Elevation: 43 m on average (min -8 m, max 121 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
877mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
43m
Min
-8m
Max
121m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
30,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
69,8g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
15,5%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
30,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.6%
Crops35.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 7 lakes · 34 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
353,8km
Lake surface here
2,06km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 903km²
Discharge in basins
28,7m³/s
Mean precip.
765mm/an
Mean T°
6,7°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Max snow
31%
Mean runoff
467mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
48m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (34, ord ≥ 4)
- Minijaord 4len here29.23 km19%total153 km
- Veiviržasord 3len here25.25 km75%total34 km
- Agluonaord 2len here24.63 km100%total25 km
- Žvelsaord 2len here22.26 km90%total25 km
- Smeltalėord 2len here21.71 km100%total22 km
- Juodupisord 2len here21.00 km85%total25 km
- Aisėord 2len here20.84 km87%total24 km
- Danėord 3len here20.73 km72%total29 km
- Šalpalėord 2len here19.34 km97%total20 km
- Smeltaitėord 1len here18.26 km100%total18 km
- Eketėord 2len here12.71 km100%total13 km
- Judrėord 2len here12.67 km100%total13 km
22 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Graumenaord 2len here12.29 km63%total20 km
- Šalpėord 3len here11.95 km74%total16 km
- Bonalėord 1len here11.17 km100%total11 km
- Lašiupisord 4len here11.14 km100%total11 km
- Vilhelmo kanalasord 1len here8.73 km99%total9 km
- Trumpėord 2len here8.19 km61%total13 km
- Upitaord 1len here6.12 km100%total6 km
- Žvejonėord 1len here5.31 km100%total5 km
- Pašaltinisord 1len here5.16 km100%total5 km
- Drevernaord 2len here4.46 km100%total4 km
- Vilhelmo kanalasord 2len here4.05 km100%total4 km
- Šlūžmėord 1len here2.72 km100%total3 km
- Graužupisord 1len here2.69 km100%total3 km
- Ronžėord 2len here2.46 km19%total13 km
- Dirsteikaord 1len here1.98 km100%total2 km
- Eketėord 3len here1.60 km100%total2 km
- V-1ord 3len here1.10 km19%total6 km
- Ašvaord 2len here0.88 km2%total37 km
- Šaltupis (Kapupis)ord 2len here0.85 km37%total2 km
- Vilhelmo kanalasord 1len here0.84 km36%total2 km
- Rikinėord 2len here0.78 km100%total1 km
- Vydeikaord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,0nW
Built-up
88,5%
Pesticides
7,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas48
IUCN Not Reported · 29IUCN IV · 16IUCN VI · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 16
Kursiu Marios Biosphere Polygon
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2009
311 km²
Kuršių marių biosferos poligonas
IUCN VIBiosphere polygon · 2009
311 km²
Rietavo miškai
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
303 km²
Baltijos jūros priekrantė
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
171 km²
Vainuto miškai
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
147 km²
Complete list48 protected areas
- Kuršių mariosSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported379 km²
- Kursiu Marios Biosphere PolygonBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported2009311 km²
- Kuršių marių biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI2009311 km²
- Rietavo miškaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported303 km²
- Baltijos jūros priekrantėSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005171 km²
- Vainuto miškaiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005147 km²
- Vainuto miškų biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI2005147 km²
- Baltijos jūros priekrantėSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported126 km²
- Kuršių mariosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201066 km²
- Pajuris Regional ParkBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported200559 km²
- Pajūrio regioninis parkasState ParkIUCN V199258 km²
- Vainuto miškaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported58 km²
- Reiskių tyro pelkėSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200440 km²
- Reiskių tyro kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV196040 km²
- Veiviržo ir Šalpės upės bei jų slėniaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202234 km²
- Lužijos ir Tyrų pelkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported27 km²
- Kliošių kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199826 km²
- Tyrų pelkėSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200422 km²
- Minijos upės slėnisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200422 km²
- Minijos ichtiologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV197420 km²
- Minijos upėSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202319 km²
- Veiviržo kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199218 km²
- Veiviržo upės slėnisSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200917 km²
- Veiviržo ichtiologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199817 km²
- Minijos senslėnio kraštovaizdžio draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199217 km²
- Minijos upės slėnisSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200916 km²
- Svencelės telmologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199214 km²
- Svencelės pelkėSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202013 km²
- Aukštojo tyro pelkėSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200413 km²
- Aukštojo tyro telmologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV198613 km²
- Kintų botaninis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19925 km²
- Kintų pievos ir miškaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20095 km²
- Pajūrio koposSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20205 km²
- Ablingos geomorfologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19925 km²
- Graumenos hidrografinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19923 km²
- Graumena ir jos slėniaiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20223 km²
- Kalotės ir Karklės apylinkėsSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported3 km²
- Nemirsetos smiltpievėsSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20042 km²
- Pajūrio smilgynaiSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- Lužijos botaninis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19981 km²
- Lužijos ir Tyrų pelkės IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported1 km²
- Svencelės pievosSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 km²
- Svencelės pievų botaninis-zoologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20050 km²
- Kalvių atkuriamasis sklypasRecuperational plotIUCN IV20040 km²
- Kalvių karjerasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20050 km²
- Mažeikių miško beržo genetinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV20140 km²
- Graumena ir jos slėniai IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported0 km²
- Smeltės botaninis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN