Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Kiskőrös
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(65 %)
Species observed
2 156
Observations
23 879
Area
1 119,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kiskőrös : 25 espèces reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 156 distinct species · 23 879 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest m°
27,3°C
Coldest m°
-3,3°C
Elevation: 108 m on average (min 91 m, max 138 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
-3,3°C
Mean alt.
108m
Min
91m
Max
138m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(65 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
57,7%
Silt
24,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
26,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
26,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
16,4%
Sand
63,2%
Silt
20,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.9%
Crops46.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)32.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 14 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
204,8km
Lake surface here
9,59km²
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
4 177km²
Discharge in basins
15,6m³/s
Mean precip.
548mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
68mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
106m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de VII. (Büdös-tói)-csatornasub-area524,6 km²overlap462.22 km²41%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area785,3 km²overlap250.99 km²22%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area225,8 km²overlap216.24 km²19%
- Bassin de Kolon-tói (III.)-övcsatornasub-area624,3 km²overlap111.20 km²10%
- Bassin de Kiskunsági-főcsatornasub-area530,1 km²overlap28.19 km²3%
- Bassin de Duna-völgyi-főcsatornasub-area24,8 km²overlap24.86 km²2%
- Bassin de Fehértó–Majsai-főcsatornasub-area1 370,7 km²overlap16.53 km²1%
- Bassin de Alpár–Nyárlőrinci-csatornasub-area1 446,9 km²overlap9.06 km²1%
Lakes (14, top by area)
- Kelemen-székarea4,7 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lake #69280area1,7 km²avg depth0.5 m
- Lac 1353132area0,9 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1352437area0,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1353353area0,4 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1353354area0,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1352479area0,3 km²avg depth1.1 m
- Lac 1353241area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1352440area0,3 km²avg depth1.4 m
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Duna-völgyi-főcsatornaord 7len here84.77 km38%total222 km
- VII. (Büdös-tói)-csatornaord 2len here33.01 km95%total35 km
- Rekettye-Borgázó-csatornaord 1len here19.13 km79%total24 km
- VII/c.-csatornaord 1len here16.03 km100%total16 km
- Páhi (XVII.)-csatornaord 2len here14.72 km100%total15 km
- Kisizsáki (II:)-összekötőcsatornaord 3len here12.34 km100%total12 km
- Bócsa-Bugaci-csatornaord 1len here5.67 km34%total17 km
- XIV csatornaord 1len here4.29 km100%total4 km
- Kiskunsági-főcsatornaord 3len here3.99 km6%total63 km
- Kolon-tói (III.)-övcsatornaord 3len here2.98 km6%total47 km
- Balázstanyai-csatornaord 2len here2.71 km71%total4 km
- Karasicaord 4len here2.04 km4%total48 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
71,6%
Pesticides
21,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas25
IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 1
Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
357 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és Miklapuszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
197 km²
Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
144 km²
Bócsa-bugaci homokpuszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
117 km²
Upper Kiskunság Alkaline Lakes
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1979
74 km²
Complete list25 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Kiskunsági szikes tavak és az őrjegi turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004357 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes tavak és MiklapusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010197 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010144 km²
- Bócsa-bugaci homokpusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010117 km²
- Upper Kiskunság Alkaline LakesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II197974 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200674 km²
- Dél-ŐrjegSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201046 km²
- Ágasegyháza - orgoványi rétekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201043 km²
- Izsáki Kolon-tóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201036 km²
- Izsáki Kolon-tóSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200436 km²
- Fülöpszállás - Soltszentimre - csengődi lápokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201031 km²
- Lake Kolon at IzsákWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II199731 km²
- Kiskőrösi turjánosSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201029 km²
- Ökördi - erdőtelek - keceli lápokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201025 km²
- Fülöpházi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201021 km²
- Tázlár - kiskunhalasi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201019 km²
- Imre-hegy, Pirtó-kiskunhalasi homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201016 km²
- Császártöltési Vörös Mocsár Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN V19909 km²
- Harkakötöny - kiskunmajsai homokbuckákSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20107 km²
- Harkai-tóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20107 km²
- Kiskőrösi-turjános természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN V19906 km²
- Pirtói Nagy-tóSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20103 km²
- Érsekhalma-nemesnádudvari löszvölgyekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20102 km²
- Imrehegy-kiskunhalasi homokbuckák természetvédelmi területNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV20232 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN