Tuhu-Kesu
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
193 km²
Commune · EST
Kiska
Estonia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
484
Observations
2 663
Area
36,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kiska : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
484 distinct species · 2 663 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,4°C
Annual rain
688mm
Warmest m°
20,3°C
Coldest m°
-6,2°C
Elevation: 17 m on average (min 7 m, max 21 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,4°C
Annual rain
688mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-6,2°C
Mean alt.
17m
Min
7m
Max
21m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
81,2g/kg
Clay
14,9%
Sand
60,0%
Silt
25,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Hanila
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
105,4g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
25,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
83,1g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
25,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
55,1g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
24,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.0%
Crops27.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 691km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
625mm/an
Mean T°
5,6°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
34%
Mean runoff
332mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
18m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
1,8%
Pesticides
3,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN V · 1
Tuhu
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2007
40 km²
Tuhu looduskaitseala
IUCN Not AssignedNature reserve · 2018
39 km²
Tuhu LKA, Tuhu soo skv.
IUCN VManaged conservation zone of nature reserve · 2018
21 km²
Tuhu LKA, Tuudi raba skv.
IUCN IVManaged conservation zone of nature reserve · 2018
16 km²
Tuhu LKA, Tuhu pv.
IUCN VILimited management zone of nature reserve · 2018
1 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Tuhu-KesuSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004193 km²
- TuhuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200740 km²
- Tuhu looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned201839 km²
- Tuhu LKA, Tuhu soo skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN V201821 km²
- Tuhu LKA, Tuudi raba skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV201816 km²
- Tuhu LKA, Tuhu pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI20181 km²
- Tuhu hoiuala (Pärnu)Limited-conservation areaIUCN VI20071 km²
- Tuhu LKA, Torgu soo skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20181 km²
- VEP nr.209850Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20210 km²
- VEP nr.210656Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20220 km²
- VEP nr.115013Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20030 km²
- VEP nr.207816Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20200 km²
- VEP nr.115047Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20030 km²
- VEP nr.210940Woodland key habitatIUCN Not Assigned20220 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN