Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Kirkovo

Bulgaria

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)

Species observed

645

Observations

1 780

Area

544km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kirkovo : 20 espèces reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.149
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

645 distinct species · 1 780 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 780 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 503
223–502
160–222
129–159
< 129

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

688mm

Warmest m°

26,9°C

Coldest m°

-2,2°C

Elevation: 505 m on average (min 295 m, max 1 214 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
688mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
505m
Min
295m
Max
1 214m
Std. dev.
144m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

28,5g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

49,4%

Silt

28,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
52,4g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
50,1%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
27,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
27,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.3%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)35.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

103,2km

Lake surface here

0,52km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 833km²

Discharge in basins

4,0m³/s

Mean precip.

615mm/an

Mean T°

11,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

226mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

531m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

39,1%

Pesticides

9,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 5IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN IV · 1

Rodopi - Iztochni

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

2 176 km²

KOILADA KOMPSATOU

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

165 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN